Artists Who Paved the Way.

There’s no doubt that African music is on mission to set itself as one of the biggest sounds globally with genres like Afrobeat, Amapiano, Soukous, Bongo Flava, Afro House, and Highlife, all making wave across the world. New school artist likes Davido, Sarkodie, Wizkid, Yemi Alade, Tyla, and Burna Boy have taken the sound from the Motherland to greater heights.

But before the likes of these recents artist, there were those who paved the way initially for these current and future artists to thrive. Legendary figures like Fela Kuti, Brenda Fassie, and Hugh Masekela laid down musical and social foundations that resonate in today’s music, bringing continents together with beats and rhythms that have become an African identity as well as a global influence.

Fela Kuti: The Afrobeat Pioneer

Fela Kuti is perhaps the most symbolic figure in African music history, and his legacy is tightly tied to the genre of Afrobeat. Born in Nigeria in 1938, Fela invented Afrobeat by combining traditional Yoruba music with Jazz, Funk, and Highlife. More than just an artist, Fela was a powerful social activist whose lyrics were often politically charged, addressing corruption, oppression, and the struggles of everyday Nigerians.

Today, Afrobeat artists, including Fela’s son Femi Kuti and grandson Made Kuti, continue his musical tradition, with global artists like Wizkid and Burna Boy fuse his influence into their own music. Fela’s iconic sound and activism have made Afrobeat a movement for setting a standard.

Brenda Fassie: The Voice of the People

South African artist Brenda Fassie, also known as the “Madonna of the Townships,” caught the hearts audiences with her powerful voice and vibrant personality. Born in 1964 in Langa, Cape Town, Fassie’s music journey was mixed with social and political involvement in South Africa. Her music, which had the sounds of pop, kwaito, and Afro-pop genres, carried messages of resilience, love, and the joys and sorrows of everyday life.

Her 1989 song Black President which was dedicated to Nelson Mandela, became an anthem for anti-racism resistance. Songs like Weekend Special and Vulindlela were not only massive hits but also served as a voice for discriminated communities, making her a beloved figure across Africa. Brenda’s influence can be seen on modern day artists such as Sho Madjozi and Busiswa.

Hugh Masekela: The Jazz Giant

Hugh Masekela, South Africa’s “Father of jazz,” was a trumpeter, composer, and anti-racism activist whose music went beyond borders. Born in 1939 in Witbank, Masekela had a career of over six decades, during which he combined jazz with African sounds, creating an appealing musical combination that attracted global praise. Songs like Grazing in the Grass and Stimela (The Coal Train) reflected both his African roots and his experiences while in exile, and the song delivered messages of hope and resistance.

Masekela’s contributions to Afro-jazz and world music influenced various artists such as South Africa’s Thandiswa Mazwai and Nigeria’s Seun Kuti who draw from his style which highlights how his contributions continue to live on in African jazz and beyond.

Youssou N’Dour: The Ambassador of African Music

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Senegalese legend Youssou N’Dour is another titan in African music who brought the unique sounds of Africa to a global audience. He is known for his powerful voice and mastery of Mbalax which is a genre that blends traditional Senegalese percussion with jazz, soul, and Latin influences. N’Dour has attracted audiences worldwide. Youssou N’Dour was born in Dakar in 1959, he began singing at a young age and quickly rose to become one of Africa’s most recognized artists by his twenties.

N’Dour’s collaborated with international artists, including Peter Gabriel on the famous track In Your Eyes which helped introduce African music to Western audiences in the 1980s. His music reflects both his pride in African culture and his desire for social change. Songs like 7 Seconds, a collaboration with Neneh Cherry, and Birima focus on themes of unity, peace, and the resilience of African people.

N’Dour’s influence can be heard in the works of modern African artists who blend traditional African sounds with contemporary genres, and he continues to inspire the continent’s music scene with his unique fusion and dedication to African heritage.

As African music continues to grow globally, these legends remind us of the importance of cultural roots and the power of music as both an art form and a tool for change. Their impact serves as a testament to Africa’s boundless influence in shaping global music and culture.

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